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Impact of a harm-reduction policy on HIV and hepatitis C virus transmission among drug users: recent French data - the ANRS-Coquelicot Study
In France a harm-reduction policy was implemented in the late 1980s with the aim of reducing the prevalence of HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among drug users. The...
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Today's epidemics in children: possible relations to environmental pollution and suggested preventive measures
Background: Facts and hypotheses on the relationship between some children's diseases or disorders and external stressors during the developmental stage of a child, both prenatally and...
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Mass vaccination against hepatitis B: the french example
Mainland France is considered as a low endemicity area for hepatitis B, but the French Caribbean and Pacific territories are classified into areas of intermediate and high endemicity. In...
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Transmission of HIV/AIDS in Europe continuing
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Human papillomavirus testing improves the accuracy of colposcopy in detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
To assess the performance of human papillomavirus (HPV) testing and colposcopy in detection of cervical pathology. A series of 389 women referred for colposcopy due to an abnormal Pap...
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Cas de coqueluche parmi le personnel d'un service de maternité : gestion d'une alerte sanitaire
La coqueluche est une maladie respiratoire très contagieuse, grave chez le nouveau-né non vacciné. Objectifs. Investigation de cinq cas groupés de coqueluche parmi le personnel du...
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Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of Listeria monocytogenes strains: the PulseNet Europe Feasibility Study
A feasibility study on standardized subtyping of Listeria monocytogenes by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) was performed in 2003 in Europe. The aim of the project was to identify...
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An evaluation of data quality in a network for surveillance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to antituberculosis drugs in Ile-de-France region 2001-2002
We evaluated the French Azay-Mycobacteria network for surveillance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis drug resistance by matching data with those collected through the mandatory notification...
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An outbreak of Pneumococcal pneumonia among residents of a retirement home in France during October 2003
We describe an outbreak of pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae in a French retirement home. Eleven residents developed pneumonia. Eight patients had positive results of urinary...
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Use of DNA arrays for the analysis of outbreak-related strains of Listeria monocytogenes
We evaluated the discriminative power and usefulness of the DNA array technology as compared to DNA macrorestriction pattern analysis for monitoring epidemiologically related clusters of...