Awareness, Perception, and Self-Reported Use of Nutri-Score Among Adolescents: New Findings
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Four years after its official launch in France, Nutri-Score has gained widespread visibility: as of January 31, 2022, 875 companies in France have chosen to display it on their products, and six other European countries (Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Spain) have committed to adopting it. Santé publique France is releasing today the results of the first study evaluating adolescents’ perceptions and use of Nutri-Score.
With 97% brand awareness in October 2021, nearly all teenagers have already seen or heard of Nutri-Score. The study confirms that teenagers act as both influencers and purchasers of food products, making them a key target audience for nutritional prevention initiatives. Their perception, knowledge, and use of the logo are also very positive, which is encouraging for the logo’s rollout in institutional and commercial food service settings, as outlined in the National Nutrition and Health Program 4 (2019–2023).
Nutri-Score is very well perceived and understood among young people
To measure awareness, perception, and the impact of Nutri-Score on purchasing behavior among adolescents, Santé publique France conducted a survey in October 2021 among 1,201 young people aged 11 to 17 living in metropolitan France. Administered online, the questionnaire partially replicated questions from surveys of adults and included specific questions designed, in particular, to measure their influence on their parents’ purchasing decisions.
Among the key findings, we observe that:
97% of the adolescents surveyed reported having already seen or heard of Nutri-Score;
Two-thirds of the adolescents spontaneously indicated that Nutri-Score provided information on the product’s composition and nutritional quality;
96% of adolescents stated that the logo was easy to spot on packaging, and 91% considered it easy to understand.
Teens as both shoppers and influencers for their parents
Teenagers’ perception of Nutri-Score and the impact it can have on their purchasing behavior are particularly important, as they can also influence their parents’ choices. In fact, nearly all teenagers (94%) ask their parents or someone else at least occasionally to buy a specific food or beverage.
The study’s results also show that:
7 out of 10 teens had already purchased a product with the Nutri-Score;
54% of teens who had already bought a product with the Nutri-Score were prompted to buy that product because of the logo on the packaging;
47% of adolescents familiar with the logo stated that it had influenced them to choose a product over one without the logo, and an equal proportion said it had led them to switch to a product with a better Nutri-Score;
Nutri-Score is likely to influence their parents’ decision to buy or not buy a requested product: in particular, 61% indicated that their parents had already agreed to buy a product requested by their child because it had a Nutri-Score of A or B;
When it comes to assessing a product’s nutritional quality, adolescents primarily rely on the product’s nutritional information (spontaneously cited by 15%) and the use of an assessment tool (cited by 13%), particularly the Nutri-Score (cited by 12%).
Among the many criteria likely to influence purchasing decisions, nutritional quality remains secondary for adolescents, with only 17% of this population indicating that it was an important factor. It therefore seems essential to improve their ability to take this information into account by making it more accessible.
Among adults, awareness of Nutri-Score and its use continue to grow
The results obtained from adolescents are consistent with the trends observed among adults in France. In July 2021, following a campaign led by Santé publique France aimed at increasing the use and understanding of Nutri-Score, a follow-up survey was administered to adults to measure the impact of these communications. The results of this study notably showed that:
95% of adults surveyed immediately after the campaign’s launch reported having already seen or heard of Nutri-Score (+2 percentage points since September 2020);
80% of people familiar with Nutri-Score reported having already purchased a product displaying the Nutri-Score (+7 percentage points since September 2020);
Among those familiar with the logo:
45% indicated that Nutri-Score could lead them to choose a product with a higher score over one with a lower score within the same aisle (+9 points since September 2020);
44% said it would lead them to limit their purchases of products with lower scores (+10 points since September 2020);
43% said it would lead them to make lasting changes to certain eating habits (+8 points since September 2020).
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18 May 2022
Nutri-Score: Awareness, Perception, and Impact on Adolescents’ Reported Purchasing Behaviors in October 2021
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Nutri-Score
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Nutrition and physical activity are two major determinants of health that contribute to improving the health of the population and are key priorities in public health policy.
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