Health Surveillance in the Aquitaine Region. Epidemiological Update as of January 9, 2014.

Mortality: Mortality rates recorded from vital statistics data, across all age groups, remain stable, with figures in line with or slightly below the expected number for this period.

Emergency room visits by vulnerable populations: Activity among children under 1 year of age remains high, above the threshold for the fifth week and at a higher level than in previous years. According to Oscour®, more than 80% of visits are related to winter illnesses (lower respiratory tract infections, bronchiolitis, and ENT infections). No significant changes for those aged 75 and older.

Notifiable Diseases (ND) No significant changes this week in Aquitaine.

Virology and enterovirus meningitis: Circulation of seasonal respiratory viruses according to the Bordeaux University Hospital, notably RSV, influenza A, and rhinovirus; decrease in enterovirus meningitis.

Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) In Aquitaine, as throughout France, activity is high but stable, with the threshold exceeded in Aquitaine based on data from the SOS Médecins associations.

Influenza and influenza-like illnessesAfter two weeks of increases, a slowdown in influenza activity in Aquitaine as well as in France according to Oscour®, SOS Médecins, and the unified network.

Bronchiolitis: In Aquitaine, a peak was reached between S50 and S52 depending on the source, and since then, activity has been declining according to SOS Médecins, Oscour®, and the AquiRespi network, with 164 children treated on January 4 and 5.

Carbon monoxide poisoning: Since September 2013, 17 incidents involving 41 people, 24 of whom were transported to the emergency room (national level: 611 incidents, 1,809 people exposed, and 18 deaths).

School AbsencesNo data available due to school holidays.

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