COVID-19: Epidemiological Update for May 19, 2022

Key Points

In Week 19, all epidemiological indicators continued to improve at the national level, although SARS-CoV-2 transmission was still intensifying in Martinique.

  • Mainland France:

    • Incidence, testing, and positivity rates declining in all regions

    • Hospitalization rates down in all regions

  • Overseas territories:

    • Sharp increase in virological indicators, returning to very high levels in Martinique

    • Virological indicators remain stable at a high level in Guadeloupe

    • Improvement in the epidemiological situation in Réunion

Variants

  • Omicron BA.2 sublineage dominant: 98.7% of interpretable sequences from the Flash S18 survey (05/02)

  • Increased presence of the L452R mutation in screening, linked to the rise of certain Omicron sublineages (notably BA.4, BA.5, and certain BA.2 carrying this mutation)

Prevention

  • Vaccination as of May 16, 2022 (Covid Vaccine data):

    • Vaccination coverage for the booster dose was 74.1% among those aged 18 and older (84.0% among those aged 65 and older)

    • Only 34.8% of eligible individuals aged 60–79 and 25.5% of eligible individuals aged 80 and older had received their second booster dose

  • The continued circulation of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza viruses requires us to remain vigilant, particularly to protect the most vulnerable, and to adhere to:

    • Isolation in the event of symptoms or a positive COVID-19 test

    • Individual adherence to preventive measures: first and foremost, wearing a mask (in crowded indoor spaces, in the presence of at-risk individuals, or during large gatherings), handwashing, and frequent ventilation of enclosed spaces

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