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Ground beef and human salmonellosis: lessons from the investigation of three outbreaks and a national case-control study.
This editorial addresses human salmonellosis. These cases occur as sporadic infections, foodborne illness outbreaks, or community-wide epidemics. For certain serotypes, particularly...
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Salmonellosis outbreak caused by Salmonella enterica serotype Coeln. France, November 1998
On December 2, 1998, the National Public Health Network (RNSP) was informed by the National Reference Center for Salmonella and Shigella (CNRSS) of an increase, during the first half of...
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Outbreaks of foodborne illness in 2001
In the introduction, the authors describe the procedures and quality of the surveillance systems for outbreaks of foodborne illness in France. In 2001, 483 reports of foodborne illness...
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Cases of Hepatitis A in group settings reported to the DDASS: Summary of Investigations and Recommendations
As part of its surveillance and investigation mandate, the French Institute for Public Health Surveillance (InVS) is frequently asked to provide guidance on how to respond to outbreaks...
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Occupational HIV and HCV Seroconversions Among Healthcare Workers in France: An Update as of June 30, 2001
Surveillance of occupational exposures among healthcare workers in France was established, using both retrospective and prospective methods, in 1991 for the human immunodeficiency virus...
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Surveillance of Antituberculosis Drug Resistance in Europe, 1999
Natural resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to antituberculosis drugs is rare. Drug resistance results primarily from inappropriate treatment. Resistance to antituberculosis drugs,...
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Tetanus in France in 2000 and 2001
Tetanus is an acute infection caused by exotoxins produced by a Gram-positive anaerobic bacterium, Clostridium tetani. The vaccine to prevent this disease, which is virtually 100%...
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HIV infection in Europe: a significant disparity between the West and the East
HIV/AIDS surveillance at the European level began in 1984 with the creation of the European Centre for the Epidemiological Surveillance of AIDS (EuroHIV) and the reporting of AIDS cases...
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Evaluation of the Management of HIV Exposure Cases, July 1999–December 2001
Assuming a reduction in the risk of viral transmission, the first official recommendations on antiretroviral prophylaxis following occupational HIV exposure among healthcare workers were...
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Cluster of leptospirosis cases in Rochefort, June 2001
Leptospirosis, an acute infectious disease caused by a spirochete of the genus Leptospira following a 10-day incubation period, has not been a reportable disease since 1986. Current...